Chapter 3. Overview of Operation

Table of Contents

3.1. Theory - TODO
3.1.1. Startup
3.1.2. Driving
3.2. Standard Electrical Interface

3.1. Theory - TODO

Engine management is a complex task, managing different types of engines is an even bigger task. The VEMS module is capable of managing almost any engine, but the "downside" is that a lot of engine paramters must be configured.

The purpose of this section is to show what parameters influence at which stages during engine operation.

3.1.1. Startup

The process of bringing a cold engine from stopped to operating temperature is a process with several stages and events. Different parameters at each stage have a big impact on how the engine moves from one stage to the next. When all parameters are spot on the transition from cold to operating temperature should pass almost unnoticed.

State Previous event
Ready Ignition has been turned on or engine stalled
Cranking Engine rotating below the running/cranking threshold
Afterstart Engine rotating above the running/cranking threshold
Warmup An adjustable number of cycles have elapsed
Running Engine coolant has reached operation temperature

Table 3.1. Startup states


ECU startup procedure diagram

Figure 3.1. ECU startup procedure diagram


3.1.2. Driving

After the engine has reached its operating temperature and reached the 'Running' state (as seen in Figure 3.1, “ECU startup procedure diagram” ), the engine is in one of three states:

State Previous event
Running Engine is idling or cruising
Accelerating Throttle has been opened
Deccelerating Throttle has been closed

Table 3.2. Driving states


The three states can also be represented graphically as seen in Figure 3.2, “ECU driving diagram” .

ECU driving diagram

Figure 3.2. ECU driving diagram


EFI and Ignition Process - TODO

Injection Flowchart - FIXME

Figure 3.3. Injection Flowchart - FIXME